COURSE OUTLINE

• PART 1

• Introductory quiz on Contracts (“ice breaker”)

• General notions

• Form of contracts

• Civil Law vs Common Law and implications thereof

• Main clauses

• Effective Date – Contract duration

• Prices and Revision

• Parent Company Guarantee – Bank Guarantees

• Liabilities

• Insurances

• Limitation of Liability

• Suspension – Termination

• Defective performance – Latent defects

• PART 2

• Introduction

• Legal provisions : assignment of contracts ; technical obligations ; liabilities ; force majeure ; local content ; protection of environment ; settlement of disputes. 

• Economical and taxation provisions : Concession ; Production Sharing Contract ; other types of contracts.

• Exercises

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PART 1

The aim of this part of the course (10 hours) is to show how consumer protection policy contributes to European integration, with its strengths and weaknesses.

For each topic covered, European consumer law provisions will be linked to a central theme of EU law.

The course is organized around:

- 2 sessions presenting the different topics 

- 1 session to present your work (Thursday): for each topic covered, you will work in a small group on presenting a reverse case study (see methodology in the attachment) in English, in the form of a PowerPoint presentation; after our discussions, you will have the opportunity to submit a revised version; you will be assessed on your oral and written performance.

List of topics:

1. The application of primary European law in consumer law relations

2. The horizontal and vertical effect of European directives in consumer law relations

3. The uniform interpretation of European law in consumer law relations

4. The margin of implementation given to Member States by European law in consumer law relations

List of the main consumer protection policies associated with each of these topics:

1. Consumer protection and freedom of movement and other fundamental rights

2. Consumer protection and the fight against unfair terms

3. Consumer protection and the fight against unfair commercial practices

4. Consumer protection and liability for defective products

PART 2

- Introduction: the US case and its specificities

- History of European competition policy

- Member States

- EU

- State aid framework

- The economic purpose

- The legal framework

o    Merger control

o    Coordinated practices

- Unilateral practices

- Damages to competition

- Damages to business partners

- Damages to consumer sovereignty

o    Specific case of digital markets (opening up to the Digital Markets Regulation, the Digital Services Regulation and the Platform to Business Regulation)

o    Introduction to the Foreign Subsidies Regulation

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Course outline (simplified):
o Introduction
o Concept of corporate groups – subsidiaries – shareholdings
o Acquisitions, mergers, spin-offs, partial asset transfers / legal framework and implications

• Teaching method: Lectures (no tutorials)

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COURSE OUTLINE

• The problem of double taxation

• State practice in the conclusion of DTCs

• The effects of DTCs

• The interpretation of double taxation conventions

• Treaty abuse

• The structure and system of DTCs

• Persons covered

• Taxes covered

• Allocation rules

• Methods for elimination of double taxation

• Non-discrimination

• Mutual agreement procedure. Exchange of information. Assistance in the collection of taxes

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