This class will studies the life of an international contract from the definition of what can be an international contract to its uses and limits. An emphasize will be put on international contracts as instruments for globalized commercial relations beyond national borders and jurisdictions.

This course calls upon knowledge acquired in previous years classes like International private law and International trade law.

Plan (simplifié) du cours :

-          Introduction

-          Part I - Life of an international contract : negotiations, drafting, termination

-          Part II - Jurisdiction

-          Part III - Applicable law

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Intervention M. Bergé :

The aim of this part of the course (10 hours) is to show how consumer protection policy contributes to European integration, with its strengths and weaknesses.

For each topic covered, European consumer law provisions will be linked to a central theme of EU law.

The course is organized around:

- 2 sessions presenting the different topics (Tuesday and Wednesday)

- 1 session to present your work (Thursday): for each topic covered, you will work in a small group on presenting a reverse case study (see methodology in the attachment) in English, in the form of a PowerPoint presentation; after our discussions, you will have the opportunity to submit a revised version; you will be assessed on your oral and written performance.

Plan (simplifié) du cours :

List of topics:

1. The application of primary European law in consumer law relations

2. The horizontal and vertical effect of European directives in consumer law relations

3. The uniform interpretation of European law in consumer law relations

4. The margin of implementation given to Member States by European law in consumer law relations

List of the main consumer protection policies associated with each of these topics:

1. Consumer protection and freedom of movement and other fundamental rights

2. Consumer protection and the fight against unfair terms

3. Consumer protection and the fight against unfair commercial practices

4. Consumer protection and liability for defective products

Intervention Mme AERTS :

The aims of this course is to introduce competition law main goals and procedures in the framework of the European Union as well as a first understanding of the economic philosophy behing those regulations.

Plan (simplifié) du cours :

o   Introduction : Competition law : definition and objectives

o   Competition law’s scope : Notion of market and subjects

o   Review of anti-competition law actions :

o   Ex ante control : merger

o   Post ante control : cartel, abuse of dominance

o   State aids

o   Case study : focus on the Digital market Act

Modalités pédagogiques :

Intervention M. Bergé :

-          Seminar

-          Preparation of reverse case studies

-          Working groups

Intervention Mme AERTS :

-          Cours magistral sans TD

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Plan simplifié du cours :

o   Introduction

o   Notion de groupe de sociétés – filiales - participations

o   Acquisitions, Fusions, scissions, apports partiels d’actifs / régime juridique et implications

Modalités pédagogiques : cours magistral sans TD

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Plan (simplifié) du cours :

o   The problem of double taxation

o   State practice in the conclusion of DTCs

o   The effects of DTCs

o   The interpretation of double taxation conventions

o   Treaty abuse

o   The structure and system of DTCs

o   Persons covered

o   Taxes covered

o   Allocation rules

o   Methods for elimination of double taxation

o   Non-discrimination

o   Mutual agreement procedure. Exchange of information. Assistance in the collection of taxes

Modalités pédagogiques : Cours magistral

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